It happened again just recently: the bursting-with-frustration email from a former WordPerfect user.

Why doesn’t Word do the same thing twice?

My outraged correspondent described a feature that wasn’t working consistently as expected (complete with screenshots, which were helpful), and then continued pouring out her frustrations about how five years into using Word it still “eats [her] lunch at least once every #$%^ day.”

I sent her a fairly lengthy reply with my own screenshots, asked a few questions about her setup (yes, that matters), gave her a few things to check, and offered to jump on a video call to go over the problem with her to see if I could figure out why she was having such difficulties.

The response? Crickets.

This isn’t the first time I’ve answered a “why does Word do that?” query and gotten no response after. And it’s definitely not the first time I’ve been on the receiving end of “Word rage”. One of the most infamous examples was a comment left on a post (expletives blurred below):

(Gotta love the “Thanks for your post” at the very end of that rant.)

Having been on the receiving end of this frustration for a few years now, I’ve seen the same themes crop up over and over again. Several of those themes involve beliefs I think keep people frustrated unnecessarily.

Your beliefs about WordPerfect vs. Word make your transition harder than it has to be

I made my transition from WordPerfect to Word quite a few years back, thanks to a professional detour outside the legal profession. I remember little about specific frustrations, but one thing I remember well: I had no choice. I had to make the best of it, regardless of my feelings.

This is the theory behind total immersion language learning. If you’re in an environment where you can’t revert back to your native language to make yourself understood, you’ll learn faster. And I was definitely in a “no turning back” situation.

If I was going to remain productive, I had to learn … and fast. I had to get my mindset right.

And here’s where I’m going to invite the ire of many: 90% of this transition is in your attitude.

Skeptical? Let’s talk about some specific beliefs that are keeping you stuck.

“WordPerfect is more ‘intuitive’ than Word”

Here in the legal profession, it’s practically gospel:

WordPerfect is THE lawyer’s word processor.

Far be it from me to get in the middle of someone else’s preference (as the saying goes, “De gustibus non est disputandum”). But I will take issue with the argument that one choice is more “intuitive” than another.

In my experience, what most people in the WordPerfect vs. Word wars mean by “intuitive” is that they find it easier to work in WordPerfect than in Word. For a profession that prides itself on its exacting use of language, this is laughable.

“Intuitive” does not mean you find something easier.  It means (according to one definition) “easy to understand or operate without explicit instructions.”

What most people in the WordPerfect vs. Word wars mean by “intuitive” is that they find it easier to work in WordPerfect than in Word. For a profession that prides itself on its exacting use of language, this is frankly laughable.

Word processing (regardless of what software you use) isn’t an intuitive activity. I don’t care which you used first, you didn’t sit down at the desk and immediately start producing beautiful documents. You had to learn to use it.

Am I saying some software isn’t better designed and more user-friendly than others in their respective categories? Absolutely not. I’ve used a lot of different kinds of software (and programming languages, and operating systems), and I’ve definitely seen instances of klunky, user-hostile design.

Am I saying that WordPerfect doesn’t do some tasks better than Word? No, I’m not saying that, either. I could name several features I think are better-implemented in WordPerfect than Word.

What I am saying, however, is that most of the time, someone’s perception of “intuitiveness” is based more on their past experience and training than any actual software design flaws.

A language analogy

Take the experience of learning a new language. Which native English speaker is going to have a harder time: the one learning French, or the one learning Japanese?

Without knowing a lot about the structure of either French or Japanese, you’ve probably already “intuited” the answer: Japanese. But why?

Given that French linguistically has a lot in common with English (including some common origins), a lot of things in French are just going to make “intuitive” sense. The basic sentence structure (subject > verb > object) in English and French are the same, for example.

Sure, you’re going to have a lot of French vocabulary to learn, but you won’t have nearly as difficult a time as you would learning Japanese with its different sentence structure (subject > object > verb). Then there’s differences in verb tense, intonation, etc. to deal with. Plus, there are all those cultural assumptions you didn’t grow up with that influence the language in ways you can’t possibly anticipate.

Much the same thing is true of the WordPerfect to Word transition. WordPerfect and Word are built on completely different paradigms. WordPerfect documents are built as text “streams” (hence why Reveal Codes is actually possible in WordPerfect), whereas Word is built as a series of nested text “containers” similarly to the way web pages are built.

We can all argue until the cows come home about which is “better”. Technologically, one could probably make an argument in either direction. In practical terms, though, making that argument is like me insisting that English is a better language than Japanese because it’s easier for me to speak it.

Bad design ≠ non-intuitive

Am I saying that bad design doesn’t happen? No. (Believe me, some of my local court systems are absolute dumpster fires design-wise.) Am I saying that Word doesn’t have any design flaws? Definitely not. (Don’t even get me started on how unnecessarily complicated the Table of Authorities feature is and how Microsoft has done absolutely nothing to improve it in years.)

But the “bad design” and “not intuitive” arguments, more often than not, get trotted out to make us feel better, not to describe an actual problem.

So stop misusing the word “intuitive”. Please.

“WordPerfect is designed for lawyers”

My answer: “Duh!”

I once heard an anecdote (I wish I remembered where, and I wish I could verify it) about a lawyer confronting a Microsoft employee about Word’s limited support for the legal market. The employee’s response was pretty blunt: “Given that the legal market makes up less than 5% of our user base, why would we?”

It’s a reasonable if infuriating response. If fewer than 5% of your customers need certain customizations, why would you invest time and money into them?

WordPerfect is “the lawyer’s word processor” mostly because that’s arguably most of its market now. We’re pretty much all that’s left in the WordPerfect world. So they have a much higher financial interest in catering to our needs. It’s practically a vertical app now.

If your law practice doesn’t require you to produce documents electronically in any format other than PDF, if your clients don’t want to collaboratively edit the documents you draft, if there’s no external factor driving a transition to Word, then don’t make the switch to Word. If you don’t have to change, then don’t.

I’m not trying to force Word on anyone who doesn’t have to make the switch. If you’re happy and completely functional on WordPerfect, then stay there. Why scale a learning curve for the heck of it?

But the more we move toward collaborative editing and electronic document exchange, the harder it will become to remain an island in a sea of change.

“As long as I get the document to print/PDF right and on time, it doesn’t matter how I got there”

I’ve seen my share of “why did they do THAT?” formatting in my day. And given how deadline-driven most law practices are, sometimes jut getting that document out the door is the most important thing.

But there are other considerations, particularly if you take a longer view. What if someone comes in behind you to edit that document? It doesn’t matter that what you produced was “final”; they could just as easily be using that document as a springboard for a similar document for another client/matter. If you used some ham-fisted method of achieving the desired result instead of working with Word the way it’s designed, you’ve just made the next editor’s job that much harder. Some people can misformat a document so badly that even the experts in the document services department can’t fix it.

Roberta Gelb once estimated that the difference in labor costs between a less-skilled Word user and a skilled one was almost $400,000.

Plus, even if no one every touches that document again, you’ve wasted time and labor on a bailing-wire-and-chewing-gum fix where there was probably a faster and more elegant solution. Roberta Gelb once estimated that the difference in labor costs between a less-skilled Word user and a skilled one was almost $400,000. That’s a lot of money.

I’ve heard this argument expressed as “I don’t need to know how Word works, I just need to know what buttons to push.” But not understanding the basic underlying structure of Word (e.g., Styles) means you’ll always be fighting Word for dominance and reaping the consequences of that. I’m not arguing for making another full-time job out of becoming a Word ninja. I am arguing for taking the time to master a few key concepts to leverage your time better. Why work harder rather than smarter?

“I don’t like Word because it’s just completely illogical”

I get a lot of emails from people who are just completely frustrated at something in Word that just makes no sense whatsoever. And I’ve certainly had my share of head-scratching moments (like the time I had to completely wipe and reinstall Word because my Table of Authorities categories went missing).

Um … where are the rest of my categories?

As annoyed as I was about Microsoft not being able to simply fix the presenting problem, I did the reinstall and got on with my day. There was no sense fuming about it.

Another example (from a reader) was a puzzling indentation:

I can’t be the only one having this indent problem. I can’t get rid of it or fix it.

Sure enough, there was this weird indentation at the beginning of paragraph 6:

I tried every diagnostic trick in the book: turning on Show/Hide, using Reveal Formatting, whatever I could think of. I tried changing the indentation settings on the paragraph numbering a couple of different ways. And just when I was about to throw up my hands and say “I don’t know”, I selected both paragraphs 5 and 6 with my mouse and saw this:

I don’t know how that little image anchor managed to get in there (I have a couple of theories), but removing it did the trick.

There’s a difference between something being illogical and merely seeming illogical. In this case, I finally figured it out. But whether I figure it out or just have to work around it (reboot, reinstall, etc.), there’s always a reason something happens (and, yes, bugs included).

“I don’t like Word because it won’t do ‘X'”

I’m just going to say it: 90% of the time, when you say “Word won’t do ‘X'”, you’re wrong.

I base that statistic on years of experience with both Word and WordPerfect. Each may have different ways of achieving the same result, and one program’s method may be more elegant than the other. But in the vast majority of cases, they’ll both do “X”.

90% of the time, when you say “Word won’t do ‘X'”, you’re wrong.

But, hey, if you have a good example of something that WordPerfect does that Word simply cannot do, leave a comment below. I’m sure someone will come up with a slam-dunk example. Eventually.

The good news: It’s not your fault

I’m sure I’ll get roasted in the comments for saying all this. The good news that all those commenters will miss is this: it’s not your fault it’s hard to transition from WordPerfect to Word. You’ve been trained to think one way, and now you’ll have to think in another. That’s hard intellectual work. It’s completely natural to resist it. Your brain’s wired that way.

And it’s not only hard intellectual work, it’s hard emotional work, too. It’s a lot easier on our egos to declare that something’s hard to learn because it’s badly designed. It’s a lot harder is to resign ourselves to the fact that we’ve probably got to un-learn a few things and get our brains pointed in a different direction to be successful with something.

But … where to go from here?

It’s easy for me to tell you to change your mindset to succeed with Word. To a lot of you, those are just empty words.

But before you heave a big sigh, grit your teeth, and resign yourself to a steep learning curve, let me ask you this. What if I were to tell you there are a few key things you can do (and pretty easily, too) to improve your Word experience right now? Not some long drawn-out course of study, but the sort of tricks (or hacks, or whatever you want to call them) that you wouldn’t stumble across in everyday Word use, the kinds of things one friend tips off another to?

Would that interest you?